Seed yield, a major determinant for the Jacket commercial success of grain crops, critically depends on pollen viability, which is dramatically reduced by environmental stresses, such as drought, salinity, and extreme temperatures.Salinity, in particular, is a major problem for crop yield known to affect about 20% of all arable land and cause huge

The role run by a coalition of NGOs in advocating the National Security Bill aimed at encouraging the birth of national security policy to appropriate to the purpose of reform.However, until now the role of NGOs in advocating National Security Bill has not been able to encourage the authorities to reconstruct the draft of national security policy t

In this paper, the three-dimensional sphere packing problem is solved by using a dichotomous search-based heuristic.An Slippers instance of the problem is defined by a set of $ n $ unequal spheres and an object of fixed width and height and, unlimited length.Each sphere is characterized by its radius and the aim of the problem is to optimize the le

Sorting banknotes automatically in Candy payment facilities or freewill donation boxes involves many tasks such as recognizing banknote denomination, fitness classification, and copyright detection.Different studies have addressed these problems using foreign currencies.In other words, very few researches have been conducted on naira banknote denom

Abstract The transition to sustainable energy has become imperative due to the depletion of fossil fuels.Solar energy presents a viable alternative owing to its abundance and environmental benefits.However, the intermittent nature of solar energy requires accurate forecasting of solar irradiance (SI) for reliable operation of photovoltaics (PVs) in